Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Redneck Engineering

Necessity is the mother of invention, right?  We have had goats and chickens for several years, now, and there are some things we continue to try to do in order to deal with the goofy little problems we encounter. 

Being that we are a chicken farm larger than most small hobby farms, but much smaller than the big guys, the practices used by others don't always work very well here. And with our lack of much natural browse or forage, and much less rain that most folks would get that would help disperse the goat and chicken poop or help to incorporate it into the soil and earth, we spend a good bit of time dealing with poop. Exciting, right?

While on the one hand, organic compost is great for the garden, too much of a good this is, well, too much. And honestly, there are a few issues in dealing with the same old problem on a different scale or in a different climate. So this is one of the things we are working on...

With chickens, most folks who raise organically also know that chickens will gladly eat ALL of the grasses near their coop, as well as many other plants. To still give our chickens plenty of fresh nutrition, we use sprouts. You have probably seen some of our sprouting experiments on the blog before. We are presently working on a larger scale system, and will share about that when we have more worked out. The really big production places leave the poop and don't worry about such things until the chickens are harvested. But I imagine you have seen many of those photos before. This is DEFINITELY NOT what we consider best practices.

Goats in the desert also means that we have less forage. Ours love the mesquite beans, and we are working on salad bars for the goats and the chickens in the early parts of the coming month, but  with the dirt, and the digging the goaties LOVE to do, we are trying to rake out goat "berries" without removing all of the soil. If you walk through our farm, you will notice many low places, and areas where it seems like you step up when you leave the pen. This is why, and we are trying to prevent and fill in so that we take good care of our land and also don't create place for water to amass in the livestock pens during our rainy season.


There are several neat rakes available for horse folks. The fact that there are so many horse supplies and so much horse research available to the public really deals with where the money in research and development is. Goats are long considered the poor man's animal, which also means less research dollars and fewer available resources, though we goat folks get good at adaptation. Whether we would beg to differ or not, this, combined with the unique climate we live in, gives us an extra challenge. (Goat manure is already ready to use in gardening, so leaving it in a large pasture works great in some areas.)

On and off, we have seen where folks have used these basket type manure forks with hardware cloth to capture the manure but not the dirt, so we wanted to give it a try. When I found one of the forks on sale, I bought it and set it aside for Bailey to experiment with. She used wire and tied some extra hardware cloth fro the pile of chicken supplies to the inside of the "basket" portion of this rake. She was going to trim the mesh down initially, but then tried out using it in the pens first.

It wasn't a perfect solution, to be honest. I found her outside trying to shake the dirt through at one point, which is terrible for her allergies, not to mention some other issues in our area, but she assured me not to worry since the goats were out wandering the rest of our property. I don't know what she thought was protecting her! 

Anyway, the extra hardware cloth turned out to be good. It allows for a little more to be raked into the "basket" so that more of the capacity of the modified rake has access to the surface area of the hardware cloth, allowing a little more dirt to fall through and not head off to the muck bin with the muck. Bailey found that adding more ties as she went helped her reduce the amount of muck between the mesh and the rake tines, but it still happens some. That part frustrated her, though it happens more when you run the rake along the ground toward the pile than when you rake the pile into the rake.  Both versions work, though better at different times.


I still managed to fill up this big green muck wagon four times in the buck pen when cleaning the other night, though there was less dirt overall than there often is when the same pen is cleaned. As a matter of full disclosure, I am not the usual pen cleaner, and I don't think we will ever get all of the poop when cleaning the pens. Those little manure pellets roll away very easily, and so much dirt still finds its way in the rake. But we are glad for the little improvements that help us do better.

I know there are some rakes which are a little deeper, and if I find one, we will likely make a second one for the goats and let Wyatt try this one out for the chickens. This leads me to ask, what have you all tried? If you have ideas or photos, all ideas are welcome and we love that folks share and help each other try things that might work or make life more simple or less wasteful. Hope you all have a wonderful night!


Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Moving Birds Around, Breeding for Demeanor as Well as Breed Standard

No matter how much feed is in the feeder, topping it off leads to chickens rushing up to make sure no one gets something they didn't. Plus, they really want those sunflower seeds!


The geese really do have their own area. And they know it, too. They like their little area, but really only want it when they have little ones or when the bucks are out munching on the mesquite beans near their area. The remainder of the time, they like the back yard, the dog's pool (so she bounces through theirs from time to time) and to wander around giving a piece of their mind to all of the other animals. Mother Goose, Mr. Wiggly and little Miss Friendly are quite the fun little family. I keep thinking that I need to adjust their area, but don't really know what to make different since they like to wander and keep away the hawks.


There were, however, a number of changes we needed to make this Spring. Funny thing how it struck me the other day, these (along with the three in the house) are the only little ones we have left from the Spring hatch. Three light Brahmas, a Polish, a bantam Cochin pullet, and a standard Cochin. Those in the house are two Silkies and a bantam Cochin. All of the others were either sold, or we knew they were roosters so when they were large enough, we sent them tot he freezer. I believe one of the Light Brahmas remaining is a cockerel, so because we like his personality, we will be keeping him as a backup to see how he comes out. (You should hear him practice crowing! Sounds awful, but hey, that voice changing thing...)


That is a LOT of animals off to their new homes beginning new flocks around Tucson this year!

In the process, we did a lot of moving around. This is Bucky. He is a Buckeye rooster who has been living with the laying flock in the big pen. He has been the backup for the Buckeye hens, and while he is very sweet and a good strong Buckeye, the other rooster in that pen was too rough to live with. After the other rooster went after both Wyatt and me, he was a marked boy.  Wyatt traded the two boys, just to see what would happen. The hens in the Buckeye pen MUCH prefer Bucky. And when the other rooster moved over to the big pen, Speckles (the roo that was in there) and the hens from the big pen set to teach him MANNERS.



So far, the manners thing seems to be working. I had wanted to not keep him, and hi son definitely didn't have a temperament I liked, but Wyatt wanted him to have a second chance. And I must admit, he is taking to that second chance. The jury is still out though, he and a couple of the Phoenix hens have had some seriously loud disagreements!

But when Bucky moved in the the ladies, things went randomly calm. The Light Brahma in the next pen over thinks he needs a regular talking to, but the hens are happy, and egg laying in that pen is up, too. 


We even moved these two little Buckeye hens in too. We did it at the same time, and gave them their new hanging feeder, too. We weren't so sure how it would go, and Wyatt stayed out there for some time cleaning other waters and keeping an eye on them, but they have acclimated quite well. We should begin seeing eggs from them in the fall.


We are still working on the last touches of the grow out pen, but did get the majority of the primer on. Hopefully in the next week we will be able to finish that and share it!

What are your Summer home, farm and livestock projects? We would love to have you all share them with us and the other readers!